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Bot directory · AI assistants

Claude-User

Claude-User is an AI assistant fetcher run by Anthropic. It fetches pages when a Claude user asks a question that needs content from the web.

.mdllms.txt
Run by
Anthropic
Kind
AI assistant fetcher
robots.txt token
Claude-User
Follows robots.txt
Yes
Verify by
Published IP ranges

What is Claude-User?

It fetches pages when a Claude user asks a question that needs content from the web.

Fetches a page because a person asked an assistant about it, right now. Operators often say robots.txt does not apply to these user-triggered fetches.

Anthropic says blocking Claude-User stops Claude retrieving your pages for user queries, which may reduce your visibility in user-directed search. It warns that blocking its IP addresses instead of using robots.txt may not give a reliable opt-out.

Anthropic’s documentation

Should you block Claude-User?

Usually allow it. Each fetch is a person asking about your page right now, which is close to a visit. Blocking it in robots.txt may not stop it, since operators often treat these fetches as the person’s own.

How to block Claude-User in robots.txt

Add a group for its token to robots.txt at the root of your site.

A bot follows only the group that names it, so it ignores your User-agent: * rules once it has a group of its own. Repeat any paths you also want kept from it there.

User-agent: Claude-User
Disallow: /

Build a robots.txt for AI bots

How to verify a request is really Claude-User

Anyone can send any user agent, so the string alone proves nothing.

Anthropic publishes the IP ranges Claude-User crawls from. A request that claims to be Claude-User from any other address is not Claude-User.

Claude-User IP ranges

See when Claude-User reads your site

Bots don’t run JavaScript analytics, so a script tag never sees them. invisit records crawler reads on the server instead, through its server SDK or a Cloudflare Worker, and shows which bots read which pages, next to your visitors.

Track crawlers with invisit

Checked against Anthropic’s own documentation on . Something changed? Write to help@invisit.dev.

Claude-User: common questions

What is Claude-User?

Claude-User is an AI assistant fetcher run by Anthropic. It fetches pages when a Claude user asks a question that needs content from the web.

Is Claude-User safe to block?

Usually allow it. Each fetch is a person asking about your page right now, which is close to a visit. Blocking it in robots.txt may not stop it, since operators often treat these fetches as the person’s own.

How do I block Claude-User?

Add “User-agent: Claude-User” followed by “Disallow: /” to your robots.txt.