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Bot directory · AI training

Meta-ExternalAgent

Meta-ExternalAgent is an AI training crawler run by Meta. It crawls the web for uses such as training foundation AI models or improving products by indexing content directly.

.mdllms.txt
Run by
Meta
Kind
AI training crawler
robots.txt token
meta-externalagent
Follows robots.txt
Yes
Verify by
No way published

What is Meta-ExternalAgent?

It crawls the web for uses such as training foundation AI models or improving products by indexing content directly.

Collects pages to train language models. Blocking it keeps your pages out of future training data, and does not remove you from AI search answers.

Meta crawlers may cache robots.txt for up to 24 hours. FacebookBot, an older Meta crawler name, is not on Meta's current crawler page.

Meta’s documentation

Meta-ExternalAgent user agent

Meta documents these user agents for Meta-ExternalAgent. Version numbers in it change over time, so match on the name, not the whole string.

meta-externalagent/1.1 (+/documentation/sharing/webmasters/web-crawlers)
meta-externalagent/1.1

Should you block Meta-ExternalAgent?

Block it if you don’t want your pages used to train models; nothing else changes. Allow it if you’d rather future models know your product, docs or writing.

How to block Meta-ExternalAgent in robots.txt

Add a group for its token to robots.txt at the root of your site.

A bot follows only the group that names it, so it ignores your User-agent: * rules once it has a group of its own. Repeat any paths you also want kept from it there.

Meta says it uses robots.txt rather than non-standard formats such as NoAI tags to read site preferences.

User-agent: meta-externalagent
Disallow: /

Build a robots.txt for AI bots

How to verify a request is really Meta-ExternalAgent

Anyone can send any user agent, so the string alone proves nothing.

Meta publishes no IP ranges or DNS names for Meta-ExternalAgent that we could find, so there is no reliable way to tell a real Meta-ExternalAgent from a scraper using its user agent.

See when Meta-ExternalAgent reads your site

Bots don’t run JavaScript analytics, so a script tag never sees them. invisit records crawler reads on the server instead, through its server SDK or a Cloudflare Worker, and shows which bots read which pages, next to your visitors.

Track crawlers with invisit

Checked against Meta’s own documentation on . Something changed? Write to help@invisit.dev.

Meta-ExternalAgent: common questions

What is Meta-ExternalAgent?

Meta-ExternalAgent is an AI training crawler run by Meta. It crawls the web for uses such as training foundation AI models or improving products by indexing content directly.

Is Meta-ExternalAgent safe to block?

Block it if you don’t want your pages used to train models; nothing else changes. Allow it if you’d rather future models know your product, docs or writing.

How do I block Meta-ExternalAgent?

Add “User-agent: meta-externalagent” followed by “Disallow: /” to your robots.txt.